Hello Friends !!! Pronoun इस word को हम अक्सर सुनते रहते हैं . हममे से बहुत से लोग Noun और Pronoun को लेकर Confused भी रहते हैं . Pronoun को हिंदी में सर्वनाम कहा जाता है. English Basic Gramaar के point of view से Pronoun की जानकारी होना बहुत Important है इसलिए आज के इस पोस्ट जिसका टॉपिक है “What is a pronoun? Learn in Hindi” में हम लोग Pronouns के बारे में पढ़ेंगे और जानेंगें.
What is a Pronoun?
English Language में Grammar के point of view से Pronoun एक ऐसा शब्द होता है , जिसे वाक्य में Noun के behalf में use किया जाता है . अर्थात किसी वाक्य में Noun के स्थान पर प्रयुक्त किया गया शब्द Pronoun कहलाता है . Pronoun के उपयोग से Sentence को सरल और आसान बनाया जाता है.
In the English Language, from the point of view of Grammar, a Pronoun is a word, which is used on behalf of a Noun in a sentence. That is, the word used in place of a Noun in a sentence is called a Pronoun. The sentence is made simple and easy by the use of Pronouns.
or
Pronoun एक ऐसा शब्द है जो किसी व्यक्ति , जानवर , या वस्तु के स्थान पर प्रयोग किया जाता है . e.g. I , Me , He , She , It , They , You , Yours ,We , That, etc.
Sentence में Noun का बार – बार repetition न हो और इस repetition को रोकने के लिए जिस शब्द का प्रयोग किया जाता है उसे Pronoun कहते हैं .
Nouns should not be repeated again and again in the sentence and the word which is used to stop this repetition is called a Pronoun.
Example :
Ram is going to Kanpur by tomorrow’s train. He will go there to meet his father and inquire about his health. Maybe on that day, he will also leave for Prayagraj.
उपर्युक्त वाक्य में He, There, His , His and He ये सभी शब्द Ram और उसके पिताजी के लिए प्रयोग किये गए हैं। इसलिए ये सभी सर्वनाम अर्थात Pronoun है .
List of Pronouns:
दोस्तों Pronoun जिसे हिंदी में सर्वनाम कहते हैं , उसके कई प्रकार हैं. हमने कुछ प्रकारों एवं उसके लिए उपयोग किये जाने वाले शब्दों की सूचि बनायीं है. इस टेबल के आधार पर आप किसी भी Sentence or Paragraph में Pronouns को बड़ी आसानी से Identify कर लेगें.
| Sr.No | Types of Pronoun | Hindi Meaning | Pronoun Words |
| 1 | Personal Pronoun | व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम | I, Me, You, He, Him, She, Her, It, We, Us, They, Them |
| 2 | Possessive Pronoun | अधिकारवाचक सर्वनाम | Mine, Yours, His, Hers, Its, Ours, Their |
| 3 | Demonstrative Pronoun | संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम | This, That, These, Those |
| 4 | Interrogative Pronoun | प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम | Who, Whom, Whose, What, Which |
| 5 | Relative Pronoun | सापेक्ष सर्वनाम | Who, Whom, Whose, That, Which |
| 6 | Reflexive Pronoun | निजवाचक सर्वनाम | My Self, Yourself, Himself, Herself, Itself, Ourselves, Yourselves, Themselves |
| 7 | Indefinite Pronoun | अनिश्चितकालीन सर्वनाम | Anybody, Anything, Anyone, Each, Either, Everybody, Everyone, Everything, Neither, Nobody, No one, Somebody, Someone, Something, Some, any, non, all, many, more, most, much, several, |
| 8 | Subject Pronoun | विषय वाचक सर्वनाम | I, You, We, He, She, It, They, one |
| 9 | Object Pronoun | वस्तु वाचक सर्वनाम | Me, Us, Him, Her, Them |
| 10 | Reciprocal Pronoun | पारस्परिक सर्वनाम | Each Other, One another |
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